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Allergies can be described as an abnormal reaction of the immune system to something normal in the environment, such as pollen or dust mites. These allergens make their way through the skin barrier and cause skin inflammation and itch. Allergy testing can be an effective way to determine what your dog is allergic to. Veterinary dermatologists may use intradermal skin testing or blood testing to identify the offending allergens. Testing for food allergens is not accurate and o

Vaccines are an important part of your dog’s health. Although vaccine reactions are not common, they can happen and can range from mild to severe. Mild vaccine reactions include: 1. Lethargy You may notice decreased appetite and energy for 24-48 hours after vaccine administration. 2. Sneezing/coughing The Bordetella, or kennel cough vaccine, is administered intranasally (in the nose) or orally (in the mouth). This can cause some irritation in the nose or mouth. 3.

Allergic bronchitis or asthma is an inflammatory reaction in the lower airways. When an allergen, like dust mites, is inhaled it starts an allergic reaction that results in changes in the airways. Some common allergens include dust, smoke, household chemicals, mildew, molds, weeds, pollens and cat litter. When these allergens enter the airways, they cause an increase in mucous production, and constriction of airways. At home, owners may notice that their cat is breathing more